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List of Rutgers University presidents
The President of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (informally called Rutgers University) is the chief administrator of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Rutgers was founded by clergymen affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church in 1766 as ''Queen's College'' and was the eighth-oldest of nine colleges established during the American colonial period. Before 1956, Rutgers was a small liberal arts college and became a full university in 1924 with the offering of graduate degree programs and the establishment of professional schools. Today, Rutgers is a public research university with three campuses in the state located in New Brunswick and Piscataway, Newark, and Camden. The state's flagship university with approximately 65,000 students and employing 20,000 faculty and staff members, Rutgers is the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey.
Since 1785, twenty men have served as the institution's president, beginning with the Reverend Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh, a Dutch Reformed clergyman who was responsible for establishing the college.〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. (Rutgers Leaders, Rutgers History: Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh - Queen’s College President, 1786 to 1790 ). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕〔Frusciano, Thomas J. "Leadership on the Banks: Rutgers' Presidents, 1766–2004", in ''The Journal of the Rutgers University Libraries'' LIII(1) (June 1991).〕 Before 1930, most of the university's presidents were clergymen affiliated with Christian denominations in the Reformed tradition (either Dutch Reformed, Presbyterian, or German Reformed).〔〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. (Rutgers Leaders, Rutgers History: Past Presidents ). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕 Two presidents were alumni of Rutgers College—the Rev. William H. S. Demarest (Class of 1883) and Philip Milledoler Brett (Class of 1892).〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. (Rutgers Leaders, Rutgers History: William Henry Steele Demarest - Rutgers President, 1906 to 1924 ). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. (Rutgers Leaders, Rutgers History: Philip M. Brett - Rutgers Acting President, 1930 to 1931 ). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕 The current president is Dr. Robert L. Barchi (b. 1946), a neuroscientist and physician who has served in this position since 2012.〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Office of Media Relations. ("Robert L. Barchi Named 20th President of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey: Barchi to take helm of Rutgers on Sept. 1, after successful tenures as Thomas Jefferson University president, University of Pennsylvania provost" ) (news release) in ''Rutgers Today'' (April 11, 2012). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕〔McGlone, Peggy. ("Robert Barchi is named Rutgers University president" ) in ''The Star-Ledger'' (April 11, 2012). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Office of the President. (About President Barchi - Biography ). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕
The president serves in an ''ex officio'' capacity as a presiding officer within the University's 59-member Board of Trustees and its eleven-member Board of Governors,〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. (Governing Boards: Board of Trustees Membership Listing, 2013–2014 ) and (Governing Boards: Board of Governors Membership Listing, 2013–2014 ). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕 and is appointed by these boards to oversee day-to-day operations of the University across its three campuses. He is charged with implementing "board policies with the help and advice of senior administrators and other members of the university community."〔Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. (About Rutgers: Vision and Continuity - Leadership and Governance ). Retrieved August 17, 2013.〕 The president is responsible only to those two governing boards—there is no oversight by state officials. Frequently, the president also occupies a professorship in his academic discipline and engages in instructing students.
==Presidents of Rutgers University==
The following twenty individuals have served as president of Rutgers University from the creation of the office in 1785 to the present. Those marked with their names in bold had graduated from Rutgers. Those marked with "↑" died in office. Where years don't overlap there was a gap of a few months while a suitable candidate was found, this usually occurred when someone died in office, or left unexpectedly to accept another position.
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